It is semantically opposite to dysphoria.Ī 1706 English dictionary defines euphoria as "the well bearing of the Operation of a Medicine, i.e., when the patient finds himself eas'd or reliev'd by it". The word "euphoria" is derived from the Ancient Greek terms εὐφορία: εὖ eu meaning "well" and φέρω pherō meaning "to bear". Therefore, the simultaneous activation of every hedonic hotspot within the reward system is believed to be necessary for generating the sensation of an intense euphoria. Inhibition of one hotspot results in the blunting of the effects of activating another hotspot. Activation of one hotspot results in the recruitment of the others. Hedonic hotspots – i.e., the pleasure centers of the brain – are functionally linked. Certain drugs, many of which are addictive, can cause euphoria, which at least partially motivates their recreational use. Romantic love and components of the human sexual response cycle are also associated with the induction of euphoria.
Euphoria is also a symptom of certain neurological or neuropsychiatric disorders, such as mania. Certain natural rewards and social activities, such as aerobic exercise, laughter, listening to or making music and dancing, can induce a state of euphoria. doi:10.Euphoria ( / juː ˈ f ɔːr i ə/ ( listen) yoo- FOR-ee-ə) is the experience (or affect) of pleasure or excitement and intense feelings of well-being and happiness. Volunteering and health benefits in general adults: cumulative effects and forms. Pain tolerance predicts human social network size. Impact of yoga and meditation on cellular aging in apparently healthy individuals: a prospective, open-label single-arm exploratory study. Social laughter is correlated with an elevated pain threshold. Physical exercise for treatment of mood disorders: a critical review.
Hearing CM, Chang WC, Szuhany KL, Deckersbach T, Nierenberg AA, Sylvia LG. Neuromodulation of Aerobic Exercise-A Review. Heijnen S, Hommel B, Kibele A, Colzato LS. Drugs, Brain, and Behavior: The Science of Addiction. Drugs, brains, and behavior: The science of addiction. Rowers’ high: behavioural synchrony is correlated with elevated pain thresholds. Performance of music elevates pain threshold and positive affect: Implications for the evolutionary function of music. doi:10.4088/pcc.v03n0104ĭunbar RIM, Kaskatis K, MacDonald I, Barra V. Mood and cognitive changes during systemic corticosteroid therapy. Benzodiazepine pharmacology and central nervous system-mediated effects. Griffin CE 3rd, Kaye AM, Bueno FR, Kaye AD. Recreational nitrous oxide use: Prevalence and risks. Van Amsterdam J, Nabben T, van den Brink W. Misuse of prescription drugs research report.
Euphoria synonyms manual#
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-DSM 5. A runner's high depends on cannabinoid receptors in mice. APA Dictionary of Psychology.įuss J, Steinle J, Bindila L, et al. The effect of endorphins is maximized by activities that are synchronized with other humans such as performing music for people, exercising with others, laughing with a friend, or having sex or being in love with someone.Īmerican Psychological Association. Activity-induced euphoric moods: Euphoria can also result from natural rewards and from social activities.Research suggests that prednisone, a corticosteroid, may cause euphoric moods in some individuals. This can include prescription opioid pain relievers, nitrous oxide, alprazolam, and clonazepam. Medication-induced euphoric moods: Prescription medications may also produce euphoric effects.Some substances that produce feelings of euphoria include LSD, psilocybin, cocaine, methamphetamines, ecstasy (MDMA), ketamine, some benzodiazepines, heroin, codeine, fentanyl, and marijuana. Substance-induced euphoric moods: Drugs that have euphoric effects activate the brain's reward system, which reinforces their use and makes them addictive.Disorder-induced euphoric moods: There are a number of mental health conditions that can cause euphoric moods including bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and some brain disorders.
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